In social psychology, a disability is considered an example of which type of social identity that can influence a person's experiences and interactions?

• A. Collective identity
• B. Ascribed identity
• C. Stigmatized identity
• D. Achieved identity

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of social identity in social psychology, which refers to how individuals define themselves based on their membership in social groups.
2. Step 2: Review the types of social identities: 'Collective identity' refers to identification with a group, 'Ascribed identity' is assigned at birth or involuntarily, and 'Achieved identity' is based on personal accomplishments.
3. Step 3: Recognize that a 'Stigmatized identity' is a social identity that carries negative stereotypes or social disapproval, which can affect a person's experiences and interactions.
4. Step 4: Analyze how disability fits into these categories: since disability often leads to social stigma and affects how others perceive and interact with the person, it aligns with the concept of a 'Stigmatized identity'.
5. Step 5: Conclude that in social psychology, disability is considered an example of a 'Stigmatized identity' because it influences social experiences through societal attitudes and stereotypes.