Which of the following best explains why the self-esteem of adults is usually higher than that of teens?

• A. Teens have higher self-esteem because they are more optimistic about the future.
• B. Adults have lower self-esteem due to increased responsibilities and stress.
• C. Self-esteem does not change significantly between adolescence and adulthood.
• D. Adults typically have a more stable sense of identity and greater life experience, which contributes to higher self-esteem.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of self-esteem, which refers to an individual's overall subjective evaluation of their own worth.
2. Recognize that self-esteem can fluctuate during different life stages due to psychological and social factors.
3. Consider that adolescents are often in a period of identity exploration and may experience more uncertainty and social comparison, which can lower self-esteem.
4. Acknowledge that adults generally have a more stable sense of identity and have accumulated life experiences that help them develop greater confidence and self-acceptance.
5. Conclude that these factors explain why adults typically have higher self-esteem compared to teens, as stability and experience contribute positively to self-worth.