Multiple Choice
From the perspective of Erik Erikson, which stage of psychosocial development is characterized by the conflict between identity and role confusion, typically occurring during adolescence?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Developmental Psychology
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Teacher-directed early-education programs are primarily based on which developmental theory?
A
Behaviorism
B
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
C
Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory
D
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the key characteristic of teacher-directed early-education programs, which typically involve structured instruction and reinforcement.
Recall the main developmental theories and their focus: Behaviorism emphasizes learning through conditioning and reinforcement; Erikson's theory focuses on psychosocial stages; Piaget's theory centers on cognitive development stages; Vygotsky's theory highlights social interaction and cultural context.
Match the characteristic of teacher-directed programs (structured, reinforcement-based learning) with the theory that emphasizes learning through external stimuli and reinforcement.
Recognize that Behaviorism is the theory that aligns with teacher-directed approaches because it focuses on observable behaviors shaped by the environment.
Conclude that teacher-directed early-education programs are primarily based on Behaviorism.
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