Multiple Choice
Which of the following was a disadvantage of introspection as used in early schools of thought in psychology?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Early Schools of Thought
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Which of the following psychologists most clearly rejected the value of introspection?
A
Wilhelm Wundt
B
John B. Watson
C
Edward Titchener
D
Sigmund Freud
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of introspection, which is a method used in early psychology where individuals examine their own conscious thoughts and feelings.
Step 2: Identify the psychologists listed and their relationship to introspection: Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener are known for using introspection as a key method in their psychological research.
Step 3: Recognize that Sigmund Freud focused on psychoanalysis, which involves exploring unconscious processes, but did not explicitly reject introspection as a method.
Step 4: Note that John B. Watson is famous for founding behaviorism, a school of thought that rejected introspection because it is subjective and not observable or measurable.
Step 5: Conclude that John B. Watson most clearly rejected the value of introspection, emphasizing observable behavior instead.
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