Multiple Choice
Which three groups is the displacement school of thought typically divided into within early psychology?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Early Schools of Thought
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Which of the following was the primary goal of structuralism?
A
To study observable behaviors and their relationship to stimuli
B
To identify and analyze the basic components of conscious experience
C
To understand how behavior helps individuals adapt to their environment
D
To explore the influence of unconscious motives on behavior
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand that structuralism is an early school of psychology focused on breaking down mental processes into their most basic components.
Step 2: Recognize that structuralists aimed to analyze conscious experience by identifying its fundamental elements, such as sensations, feelings, and images.
Step 3: Note that this approach primarily used introspection, a method where individuals reported their conscious experiences in response to stimuli.
Step 4: Differentiate structuralism from other psychological perspectives: behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors, functionalism emphasizes adaptation, and psychoanalysis explores unconscious motives.
Step 5: Conclude that the primary goal of structuralism was to identify and analyze the basic components of conscious experience.
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