The quote above is an example of which of the following early schools of thought in psychology?

• A. Behaviorism
• B. Structuralism
• C. Gestalt psychology
• D. Humanism

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key characteristics of each early school of thought in psychology: Structuralism focuses on breaking down mental processes into basic components; Behaviorism emphasizes observable behavior and external stimuli; Gestalt psychology studies perception and how people organize visual information; Humanism centers on individual experience and personal growth.
2. Step 2: Analyze the quote in question by identifying whether it emphasizes internal mental processes, observable behavior, perception as a whole, or personal experience.
3. Step 3: Compare the focus of the quote to the defining features of Structuralism, which involves introspection and analyzing the structure of the mind through its basic elements.
4. Step 4: Determine if the quote aligns more with Structuralism's approach of breaking down mental experiences rather than Behaviorism's focus on behavior, Gestalt's holistic perception, or Humanism's emphasis on self-actualization.
5. Step 5: Conclude that if the quote emphasizes analyzing the components of consciousness or mental processes, it is an example of Structuralism.