Which of the following is NOT considered a short-term effect of alcohol consumption?

• A. Reduced coordination
• B. Slurred speech
• C. Impaired judgment
• D. Liver cirrhosis

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the difference between short-term and long-term effects of alcohol consumption. Short-term effects occur soon after drinking, while long-term effects develop over prolonged use.
2. Identify the listed options and categorize them based on when they typically occur. Reduced coordination, slurred speech, and impaired judgment are immediate effects caused by alcohol's impact on the central nervous system.
3. Recognize that liver cirrhosis is a chronic condition resulting from long-term damage to the liver due to sustained alcohol abuse, not an immediate or short-term effect.
4. Compare each option to the definition of short-term effects and determine which one does not fit the category of immediate consequences after drinking alcohol.
5. Conclude that liver cirrhosis is NOT a short-term effect of alcohol consumption, distinguishing it from the other options that are acute effects.