Which of the following best describes the role of a clinical psychologist?

• A. An expert who researches how groups interact and influence individual behavior.
• B. A specialist who focuses on workplace behavior and organizational effectiveness.
• C. A professional who assesses, diagnoses, and treats mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders in individuals.
• D. A scientist who studies how people think, learn, and remember information.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Identify the key roles and focus areas associated with each option. For example, research on group interactions relates to social psychology, workplace behavior relates to industrial-organizational psychology, and studying cognition relates to cognitive psychology.
2. Step 2: Understand the primary responsibilities of a clinical psychologist, which include assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders in individuals.
3. Step 3: Compare each option to the core functions of clinical psychology to determine which description aligns best with these responsibilities.
4. Step 4: Recognize that the option describing a professional who assesses, diagnoses, and treats mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders directly matches the clinical psychologist's role.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct description of a clinical psychologist is the one emphasizing their work with individual mental health issues, rather than group behavior, workplace dynamics, or cognitive processes.