Which of the following best describes the primary goal of psychoanalysis according to the psychodynamic perspective on personality?

• A. To bring unconscious conflicts and desires into conscious awareness for resolution
• B. To modify observable behaviors through reinforcement and punishment
• C. To improve cognitive processing and correct distorted thinking patterns
• D. To help individuals achieve self-actualization and personal growth

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that psychoanalysis is a therapeutic approach developed by Sigmund Freud, which is central to the psychodynamic perspective on personality.
2. Recognize that the psychodynamic perspective emphasizes unconscious processes and how they influence behavior and personality.
3. Identify that the primary goal of psychoanalysis is to uncover unconscious conflicts, desires, and memories that affect a person's current behavior and emotional state.
4. Know that bringing these unconscious elements into conscious awareness allows individuals to understand and resolve internal conflicts.
5. Compare this goal with other psychological approaches: behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors, cognitive therapy targets distorted thinking, and humanistic psychology emphasizes self-actualization.