According to the psychodynamic perspective on personality, which of the following components of the mind must realistically fulfill the needs of the superego?

• A. The ego
• B. The id
• C. The unconscious
• D. The preconscious

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the three main components of the mind according to the psychodynamic perspective: the id, the ego, and the superego.
2. Step 2: Recall that the id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires without considering reality or morality.
3. Step 3: Recognize that the superego represents internalized moral standards and ideals, often imposing rules and striving for perfection.
4. Step 4: Identify that the ego functions on the reality principle, mediating between the unrealistic demands of the id and the moral constraints of the superego.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the ego must realistically fulfill the needs of the superego by balancing moral demands with practical considerations.