According to the Freudian model in the psychodynamic perspective, which of the following statements about the id is true?

• A. The id operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of impulses.
• B. The id is responsible for moral reasoning and upholding societal values.
• C. The id mediates between the demands of reality and the desires of the superego.
• D. The id develops during adolescence as individuals form their identity.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the Freudian model of personality, which consists of three components: the id, the ego, and the superego.
2. Step 2: Recall that the id is the most primitive part of personality, present from birth, and operates based on basic instincts and drives.
3. Step 3: Recognize that the id functions according to the pleasure principle, meaning it seeks immediate gratification of its desires and impulses without considering reality or morality.
4. Step 4: Differentiate the roles of the ego and superego: the ego mediates between reality and the id's desires, while the superego represents moral standards and societal values.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct statement about the id is that it operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of impulses.