Which of the following best describes the concept of introspection in psychology?

• A. Introspection is the use of statistical methods to analyze psychological data.
• B. Introspection is the application of psychological principles to treat mental disorders.
• C. Introspection is the process of examining one's own thoughts and feelings internally.
• D. Introspection is the study of observable behaviors in a controlled environment.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that introspection in psychology refers to a method where individuals examine their own internal thoughts, feelings, and sensations.
2. Step 2: Recognize that introspection is a subjective process, focusing on self-observation rather than external behaviors or statistical analysis.
3. Step 3: Differentiate introspection from other psychological concepts such as statistical analysis (which involves data), treatment of disorders (clinical application), and behaviorism (study of observable behaviors).
4. Step 4: Identify that the best description of introspection is the process of looking inward to analyze one's own mental and emotional experiences.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the option stating introspection is the process of examining one's own thoughts and feelings internally.