Which of the following statements best describes inferencing in psychology?

• A. Inferencing is the act of observing behavior without drawing any conclusions.
• B. Inferencing involves making an assumption based on clues or evidence.
• C. Inferencing is the process of memorizing information without interpretation.
• D. Inferencing refers to expressing emotions through verbal communication.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the term 'inferencing' in the context of psychology. Inferencing refers to the cognitive process where individuals draw conclusions or make assumptions based on available clues or evidence.
2. Step 2: Analyze each statement given in the problem to see if it aligns with this definition of inferencing.
3. Step 3: The first statement says inferencing is observing behavior without drawing conclusions, which contradicts the idea of making assumptions or conclusions, so it is incorrect.
4. Step 4: The second statement says inferencing involves making an assumption based on clues or evidence, which matches the psychological definition of inferencing.
5. Step 5: The third and fourth statements describe memorizing information without interpretation and expressing emotions verbally, respectively, which are unrelated to the process of inferencing.