Which of the following best defines a stereotype in psychology?

• A. A stereotype is a generalized belief or expectation about a group of people that may not accurately reflect reality.
• B. A stereotype is a method of psychological assessment.
• C. A stereotype is a scientific theory used to explain human behavior.
• D. A stereotype is an individual’s unique personality trait.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of a stereotype in psychology. A stereotype refers to a cognitive process where individuals hold generalized beliefs or expectations about members of a particular group.
2. Step 2: Recognize that stereotypes are often oversimplified and may not accurately represent the true characteristics of the group members, leading to potential biases.
3. Step 3: Differentiate stereotypes from other psychological terms such as assessment methods, scientific theories, or individual personality traits, which have distinct definitions and uses.
4. Step 4: Identify that the correct definition of a stereotype is a generalized belief or expectation about a group of people that may not accurately reflect reality.
5. Step 5: Confirm that the other options (method of psychological assessment, scientific theory, individual personality trait) do not align with the psychological meaning of a stereotype.