In the context of cognitive psychology, if you have been drinking alcohol, how are the decision-making process and basic hand-eye coordination most likely affected?

• A. Both decision-making and hand-eye coordination are impaired.
• B. Neither decision-making nor hand-eye coordination are affected.
• C. Decision-making is improved, but hand-eye coordination is impaired.
• D. Hand-eye coordination is improved, but decision-making is impaired.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, which generally impairs cognitive and motor functions.
2. Recognize that decision-making involves higher-order cognitive processes such as judgment, problem-solving, and impulse control, which are typically negatively affected by alcohol consumption.
3. Acknowledge that basic hand-eye coordination relies on motor skills and neural pathways that are also impaired by alcohol, leading to slower reaction times and decreased precision.
4. Combine these insights to conclude that both decision-making and hand-eye coordination are likely to be impaired after drinking alcohol.
5. Review the answer choices and select the one that states both decision-making and hand-eye coordination are impaired, as this aligns with the known effects of alcohol on cognitive and motor functions.