Which of the following subfields of psychology is correctly matched with a sample topic?

• A. Developmental psychology – studying how children acquire language skills
• B. Social psychology – examining the structure of the nervous system
• C. Clinical psychology – researching how groups influence genetic inheritance
• D. Cognitive psychology – analyzing the effects of medication on neurotransmitters

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of each psychology subfield mentioned: Developmental psychology focuses on how people grow and change over their lifespan, including language acquisition in children.
2. Step 2: Recognize that Social psychology studies how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others, not the nervous system structure.
3. Step 3: Know that Clinical psychology deals with diagnosing and treating mental health disorders, rather than researching genetic inheritance influenced by groups.
4. Step 4: Identify that Cognitive psychology investigates mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving, rather than the biochemical effects of medication on neurotransmitters.
5. Step 5: Match each subfield with the correct sample topic based on these definitions, confirming that 'Developmental psychology – studying how children acquire language skills' is the correct pairing.