In the context of theories of emotion, deep processing is most closely associated with the concept of which of the following?

• A. Facial feedback
• B. Cognitive appraisal
• C. Physiological arousal
• D. James-Lange theory

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of deep processing in psychology, which generally refers to the thorough and meaningful analysis of information, often involving cognitive evaluation and interpretation.
2. Step 2: Review the options provided: Facial feedback, Cognitive appraisal, Physiological arousal, and James-Lange theory, and consider how each relates to emotional experience and processing.
3. Step 3: Recognize that Facial feedback theory emphasizes how facial expressions can influence emotional experience, focusing more on physical expression rather than cognitive evaluation.
4. Step 4: Understand that Physiological arousal refers to bodily responses (like heart rate changes) that accompany emotions, but does not directly involve deep cognitive processing.
5. Step 5: Identify that Cognitive appraisal theory involves the interpretation and evaluation of a situation to determine the emotional response, which aligns closely with the idea of deep processing in emotion.