All of the following emotions have been found to increase prosocial behavior except __________.

• A. Envy
• B. Gratitude
• C. Compassion
• D. Guilt

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of prosocial behavior, which refers to voluntary actions intended to benefit others, such as helping, sharing, or comforting.
2. Step 2: Review the emotions listed (Gratitude, Compassion, Guilt, Envy) and consider how each typically influences prosocial behavior based on psychological research.
3. Step 3: Recognize that Gratitude, Compassion, and Guilt are emotions that generally motivate individuals to act in ways that help others, thus increasing prosocial behavior.
4. Step 4: Identify that Envy is an emotion characterized by resentment or desire for what others have, which does not typically promote helping behavior and may even reduce prosocial actions.
5. Step 5: Conclude that among the options, Envy is the emotion that does not increase prosocial behavior, making it the correct answer to the question.