Which term refers to specific patterns that determine when a behavior will be reinforced in operant conditioning?

• A. Classical conditioning stimuli
• B. Observational learning models
• C. Types of punishment
• D. Schedules of reinforcement

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of operant conditioning, which involves learning through consequences, where behaviors are influenced by reinforcements or punishments.
2. Identify that the question asks for the term describing specific patterns that determine when a behavior will be reinforced, focusing on timing and frequency of reinforcement.
3. Recall that 'Classical conditioning stimuli' relate to associations between stimuli and responses, not reinforcement patterns in operant conditioning.
4. Recognize that 'Observational learning models' involve learning by watching others, which is different from reinforcement schedules.
5. Conclude that 'Schedules of reinforcement' is the correct term because it specifically refers to the rules or patterns that dictate when and how often a behavior is reinforced in operant conditioning.