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Multiple Choice
Cognition is best described as which of the following?
A
The emotional responses to external stimuli
B
The mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, and storing knowledge
C
The genetic transmission of traits from parents to offspring
D
The physiological changes that occur in the brain during sleep
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the term 'Cognition' by breaking it down into its core components. Cognition refers to mental processes, which include acquiring, processing, and storing information.
Step 2: Review each option carefully and identify which one aligns with the definition of cognition. For example, emotional responses relate more to affect or emotion, not cognition.
Step 3: Recognize that genetic transmission of traits is related to heredity and biology, not cognitive processes.
Step 4: Note that physiological changes during sleep pertain to biological functions and brain activity, which are distinct from cognitive functions.
Step 5: Conclude that the best description of cognition is the mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, and storing knowledge, as it directly relates to how we think and understand.