In cultural psychology, xenocentrism is best defined as which of the following?

• A. The tendency to avoid contact with people from other cultures
• B. The process of adapting to a new culture while maintaining one's original cultural identity
• C. The belief that one's own culture is superior to others
• D. The belief that other cultures are superior to one's own culture

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the term 'xenocentrism' by breaking down its components: 'xeno-' meaning foreign or other, and '-centrism' meaning centered or focused on.
2. Step 2: Recognize that xenocentrism involves a preference or bias related to cultures other than one's own.
3. Step 3: Compare the options given: avoiding contact with other cultures relates to 'xenophobia', adapting to a new culture while maintaining original identity relates to 'acculturation', and believing one's own culture is superior relates to 'ethnocentrism'.
4. Step 4: Identify that xenocentrism is the belief that other cultures are superior to one's own culture, which is the opposite of ethnocentrism.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct definition of xenocentrism is the belief that other cultures are superior to one's own culture.