In the context of cultural psychology, cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of and attention to which of the following aspects when working with clients?

• A. Only the client's presenting symptoms, regardless of cultural context
• B. Universal psychological theories without considering cultural differences
• C. The cultural backgrounds, values, and experiences of clients
• D. The therapist's own cultural beliefs exclusively

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that cultural competence in therapy refers to the therapist's ability to recognize and respect the cultural backgrounds, values, and experiences of their clients.
2. Recognize that focusing only on the client's presenting symptoms without considering cultural context can lead to incomplete or ineffective treatment.
3. Acknowledge that universal psychological theories may not fully apply to all clients if cultural differences are ignored.
4. Be aware that a therapist's own cultural beliefs should not be the exclusive focus, but rather balanced with an understanding of the client's culture.
5. Conclude that cultural competence involves integrating knowledge of the client's cultural context into the therapeutic process to provide more effective and respectful care.