Which of the following best describes the stages of the information processing model in AP Psychology?

• A. Acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery
• B. Encoding, storage, and retrieval
• C. Input, output, and feedback
• D. Sensation, perception, and action

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that the information processing model in psychology explains how humans take in, store, and use information, similar to how a computer processes data.
2. Step 2: Identify the three main stages of this model: Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval. Encoding is the process of converting sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory.
3. Step 3: Storage refers to maintaining the encoded information over time, essentially saving it in the brain's memory system.
4. Step 4: Retrieval is the process of accessing and bringing stored information back into conscious awareness when needed.
5. Step 5: Compare these stages to the options given and recognize that 'Encoding, storage, and retrieval' best describe the stages of the information processing model.