Media multitasking has been linked to which of the following outcomes in cognitive psychology?

• A. Enhanced problem-solving abilities
• B. Improved long-term memory retention
• C. Increased cognitive flexibility
• D. Reduced attentional control

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of media multitasking, which refers to engaging with multiple media sources simultaneously, such as texting while watching TV or browsing social media while studying.
2. Step 2: Review research findings in cognitive psychology that examine the effects of media multitasking on cognitive functions like attention, memory, and problem-solving.
3. Step 3: Recognize that studies have shown media multitasking is often associated with negative outcomes, particularly in attentional control, which is the ability to focus and maintain attention on relevant tasks.
4. Step 4: Compare the options given: enhanced problem-solving, improved long-term memory, increased cognitive flexibility, and reduced attentional control, and evaluate which aligns with empirical evidence.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct outcome linked to media multitasking is reduced attentional control, meaning individuals who frequently multitask with media tend to have more difficulty sustaining attention and filtering distractions.