Which of the following is a typical characteristic of children during preadolescence?

• A. Reliance on reflexes and lack of object permanence
• B. Egocentric thinking and inability to understand others' perspectives
• C. Increased concern with peer relationships and desire for independence from parents
• D. Rapid language acquisition and use of telegraphic speech

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the developmental stage referred to in the question, which is preadolescence, typically ranging from about 9 to 12 years of age.
2. Recall key psychological characteristics of preadolescents, focusing on cognitive, social, and emotional development during this period.
3. Evaluate each option by comparing it to known developmental milestones: for example, reflex reliance and object permanence are typical of infancy, not preadolescence.
4. Understand that egocentric thinking is more characteristic of early childhood (around ages 2-7), as described in Piaget's preoperational stage, rather than preadolescence.
5. Recognize that increased concern with peer relationships and a growing desire for independence from parents are hallmark social and emotional features of preadolescence, making this the typical characteristic.