In the context of cognitive psychology, what is most likely to be observed in individuals with dementia during a 'time travel' mental experience (such as mentally revisiting past events)?

• A. Enhanced vividness and accuracy of autobiographical memories
• B. Impaired ability to recall specific details from past personal events
• C. Improved capacity for future event simulation
• D. No difference in memory recall compared to healthy individuals

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that 'time travel' in cognitive psychology refers to the mental ability to revisit past personal experiences or imagine future events, often linked to autobiographical memory.
2. Recognize that dementia primarily affects memory systems, especially episodic memory, which involves recalling specific details of personal past events.
3. Consider that individuals with dementia typically show impairments in recalling detailed and specific autobiographical memories due to neurodegenerative changes.
4. Evaluate the options by comparing typical dementia symptoms: enhanced vividness and accuracy or improved future simulation are unlikely, while impaired recall of specific details aligns with known cognitive deficits.
5. Conclude that the most likely observation is an impaired ability to recall specific details from past personal events during 'time travel' mental experiences in individuals with dementia.