Which of the following statements best describes a correct mindset in cognitive psychology?

• A. A correct mindset means that intelligence is fixed and cannot be changed.
• B. A correct mindset focuses only on innate talent rather than persistence.
• C. A correct mindset involves believing that intelligence and abilities can be developed through effort and learning.
• D. A correct mindset encourages avoiding challenges to prevent failure.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of mindset in cognitive psychology, particularly the difference between a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
2. Step 2: Recognize that a fixed mindset assumes intelligence and abilities are static and unchangeable, while a growth mindset believes these qualities can be developed through effort and learning.
3. Step 3: Evaluate each statement by comparing it to the characteristics of a growth mindset, which emphasizes persistence, learning from challenges, and the potential for development.
4. Step 4: Identify that the correct mindset involves believing intelligence and abilities can be improved through effort, rather than being fixed or solely based on innate talent.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement describing a correct mindset is the one that highlights the belief in development through effort and learning, aligning with the growth mindset concept.