Which of the following scientists is most likely to take a cognitive perspective on understanding psychology?

• A. John Watson
• B. B.F. Skinner
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. Ulric Neisser

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the cognitive perspective in psychology, which focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, thinking, and problem-solving.
2. Step 2: Review the main contributions of each scientist listed: John Watson and B.F. Skinner are known for behaviorism, which emphasizes observable behavior rather than internal mental processes.
3. Step 3: Recognize that Sigmund Freud is associated with psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious motives and early childhood experiences.
4. Step 4: Identify Ulric Neisser as a key figure in cognitive psychology, often called the 'father of cognitive psychology,' who emphasized studying internal mental processes scientifically.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the scientist most likely to take a cognitive perspective is Ulric Neisser, based on his focus on cognition and mental processes.