Which of the following occurs in the cognitive stage of learning?

• A. Learners consciously think about and verbalize the steps involved in performing a task.
• B. Learners rely primarily on feedback from their own proprioceptive senses rather than external sources.
• C. Movements become automatic and require little conscious thought.
• D. Performance errors are rare and consistent.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the cognitive stage of learning is the initial phase where learners are acquiring new skills and knowledge.
2. Recognize that during this stage, learners consciously focus on understanding and verbalizing the steps involved in performing a task.
3. Note that learners in the cognitive stage rely heavily on external feedback and instructions rather than internal sensory feedback like proprioception.
4. Be aware that automaticity and minimal conscious thought occur in later stages, such as the associative or autonomous stages, not the cognitive stage.
5. Identify that performance errors are common and inconsistent during the cognitive stage, as learners are still developing their skills.