Which of the following statements is true about the looking-glass self?

• A. It refers to the idea that an individual's self-concept is shaped by how they believe others perceive them.
• B. It proposes that self-esteem is unrelated to social interactions.
• C. It suggests that emotions are solely determined by physiological arousal.
• D. It claims that personality is fixed and unaffected by social feedback.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of the looking-glass self, which is a social psychological concept introduced by Charles Horton Cooley.
2. Recognize that the looking-glass self explains how an individual's self-concept develops through their perception of how others view them.
3. Evaluate each statement by comparing it to the core idea of the looking-glass self: that self-concept is shaped by imagined social interactions and perceived judgments.
4. Identify that the correct statement aligns with the idea that an individual's self-concept is influenced by how they believe others perceive them.
5. Note that the other statements are incorrect because they either deny the role of social interaction in self-esteem, misattribute emotions solely to physiological factors, or claim personality is fixed and unaffected by social feedback, which contradicts the looking-glass self theory.