Which psychological perspective emphasizes the human capacity for personal growth?

• A. Biological perspective
• B. Psychoanalytic perspective
• C. Behaviorist perspective
• D. Humanist perspective

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept in the question: 'human capacity for personal growth.' This phrase points toward a psychological perspective that focuses on positive human potential and self-actualization.
2. Review the main psychological perspectives: the Biological perspective focuses on genetics and brain processes; the Psychoanalytic perspective emphasizes unconscious drives and early childhood experiences; the Behaviorist perspective centers on observable behaviors and learning through conditioning.
3. Understand that the Humanist perspective highlights individual experience, free will, and the innate drive toward personal growth and self-fulfillment.
4. Match the concept of 'personal growth' with the perspective that prioritizes human potential and self-actualization, which is the Humanist perspective.
5. Conclude that the Humanist perspective is the correct answer because it uniquely emphasizes the human capacity for personal growth, unlike the other perspectives listed.