Which famous female psychologist completed the first Ph.D. in psychology in the United States, despite initially being denied her degree due to her gender?

• A. Margaret Floy Washburn
• B. Mary Whiton Calkins
• C. Anna Freud
• D. Karen Horney

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the historical context of early psychology in the United States, focusing on the challenges women faced in academia during that time.
2. Identify key female psychologists who made significant contributions to the field, especially those who were pioneers in obtaining advanced degrees.
3. Recall that Mary Whiton Calkins was a prominent female psychologist who completed all requirements for a Ph.D. at Harvard but was denied the degree because of her gender.
4. Recognize that Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to actually be awarded a Ph.D. in psychology in the United States, overcoming gender barriers.
5. Differentiate between the listed psychologists by their contributions and historical milestones to confirm that Margaret Floy Washburn is the correct answer.