Which process in cognitive psychology refers to the way we use language to communicate and shape our perception of reality?

• A. Classical conditioning
• B. Linguistic relativity
• C. Sensory adaptation
• D. Operant conditioning

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept in the question: it asks about a process in cognitive psychology that involves using language to communicate and influence our perception of reality.
2. Recall that classical conditioning and operant conditioning are learning processes related to behavior, not specifically about language or perception of reality.
3. Understand that sensory adaptation refers to the process by which our sensory receptors become less sensitive to constant stimuli, which is unrelated to language or perception shaping.
4. Focus on the concept of linguistic relativity, which suggests that the structure and vocabulary of a language influence how its speakers perceive and think about the world.
5. Conclude that linguistic relativity is the process that best fits the description of using language to communicate and shape our perception of reality.