Which of the following is true of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

• A. Belongingness and love needs are the lowest level in Maslow's hierarchy.
• B. Self-actualization is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
• C. Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that safety needs must be met after self-actualization.
• D. Physiological needs are considered less important than esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid.
2. Recall the order of needs from the bottom (most basic) to the top (most advanced): Physiological needs, Safety needs, Belongingness and Love needs, Esteem needs, and Self-actualization.
3. Recognize that physiological needs (such as food and water) are the most fundamental and must be satisfied before higher-level needs become motivational.
4. Note that self-actualization represents the highest level in the hierarchy, where a person achieves their full potential and personal growth.
5. Evaluate each statement against this hierarchy: Belongingness and love needs are not the lowest; safety needs come before self-actualization; physiological needs are more basic than esteem needs; and self-actualization is indeed the highest level.