According to E. L. Thorndike's law of effect, why are behaviors more likely to be repeated?

• A. Because behaviors are always repeated regardless of their outcomes
• B. Because behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are strengthened and more likely to occur again
• C. Because behaviors followed by punishment are more likely to be repeated
• D. Because behaviors are determined solely by genetic factors

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the core principle of E. L. Thorndike's law of effect, which states that behaviors are influenced by their consequences.
2. Recognize that according to the law of effect, behaviors followed by satisfying or positive consequences tend to be strengthened.
3. Note that behaviors followed by unpleasant or punishing consequences tend to be weakened or less likely to occur again.
4. Apply this understanding to the question: behaviors are more likely to be repeated because they are followed by satisfying consequences, which reinforces them.
5. Conclude that the correct explanation is that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are strengthened and more likely to occur again, aligning with Thorndike's law of effect.