In cognitive psychology, what is the typical result of cognitive limitations?

• A. Errors in reasoning and decision-making
• B. Faster information processing
• C. Improved multitasking abilities
• D. Enhanced memory capacity

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that cognitive psychology studies mental processes such as perception, memory, reasoning, and decision-making.
2. Recognize that cognitive limitations refer to the natural constraints on our mental capacities, such as limited attention span, working memory capacity, and processing speed.
3. Consider how these limitations affect cognitive tasks: when the brain's capacity is exceeded, it can lead to mistakes or biases.
4. Identify that typical outcomes of cognitive limitations include errors in reasoning and decision-making because the brain cannot process all information perfectly or simultaneously.
5. Eliminate options that suggest improvements (like faster processing, improved multitasking, or enhanced memory) since limitations generally hinder rather than enhance cognitive performance.