Which of the following types of errors is most commonly associated with controlled thinking in cognitive psychology?

• A. Heuristics-based biases
• B. Overthinking and decision paralysis
• C. Implicit memory errors
• D. Automatic stereotyping

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of controlled thinking in cognitive psychology. Controlled thinking refers to conscious, deliberate, and effortful thought processes that require attention and are typically slower than automatic thinking.
2. Step 2: Recognize that controlled thinking is often contrasted with automatic thinking, which is fast, unconscious, and effortless.
3. Step 3: Identify common errors associated with controlled thinking. Since controlled thinking involves deliberate analysis, it can sometimes lead to overthinking, where a person excessively analyzes options or information.
4. Step 4: Connect overthinking with decision paralysis, a phenomenon where too much conscious deliberation causes difficulty in making a decision or delays the decision-making process.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the error most commonly linked to controlled thinking is 'overthinking and decision paralysis,' as it directly results from the effortful and conscious nature of controlled thought.