Which of the following statements best applies to Bowlby's concept of attachment?

• A. Attachment is primarily learned through classical conditioning and reinforcement.
• B. Attachment only develops in the presence of consistent punishment from caregivers.
• C. Attachment is unrelated to the emotional bond between child and caregiver.
• D. Attachment is an innate biological system that motivates infants to seek proximity to caregivers for survival.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Bowlby's concept of attachment is rooted in evolutionary theory, emphasizing that attachment behaviors are innate and serve a survival function.
2. Recognize that attachment is not simply learned through conditioning or punishment, but rather is a biological system that motivates infants to seek closeness to caregivers.
3. Recall that Bowlby proposed that this attachment system ensures that infants stay near caregivers who provide safety and security, which is crucial for the infant's survival.
4. Note that attachment involves an emotional bond between the child and caregiver, which is fundamental to healthy psychological development.
5. Conclude that the best statement aligns with Bowlby's view that attachment is an innate biological system driving proximity-seeking behavior for survival.