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Multiple Choice
____________ is credited with establishing behaviorism as a formal field in psychology.
A
Ivan Pavlov.
B
John B. Watson.
C
B.F. Skinner.
D
William James.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the context of the question, which is about the establishment of behaviorism in psychology.
Identify the key figures associated with behaviorism. The main figures to consider are John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B.F. Skinner.
Recognize that Ivan Pavlov is known for his work on classical conditioning, which influenced behaviorism but did not establish it as a formal field.
Understand that B.F. Skinner is known for his work on operant conditioning, which expanded on behaviorism but came after its establishment.
Acknowledge that John B. Watson is credited with formally establishing behaviorism as a field in psychology through his 1913 lecture and subsequent publications, emphasizing the study of observable behavior.