Defining a behavior in observable and measurable terms is known as which of the following in behaviorism?

• A. Classical conditioning
• B. Cognitive mapping
• C. Operational definition
• D. Latent learning

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that in behaviorism, defining a behavior in observable and measurable terms is crucial for scientific study and replication.
2. Recognize that 'Classical conditioning' refers to learning through association between stimuli, not the definition of behavior.
3. Know that 'Cognitive mapping' involves mental representations of spatial environments, which is unrelated to defining behavior operationally.
4. Identify that 'Latent learning' is learning that occurs without obvious reinforcement and is not about defining behavior.
5. Conclude that the process of defining a behavior in clear, observable, and measurable terms is called an 'Operational definition' in behaviorism.