Which of the following terms best describes an operant behavior?

• A. A reflexive response automatically triggered by a stimulus
• B. A genetically programmed fixed action pattern
• C. A behavior that occurs without any prior learning
• D. A voluntary action that is influenced by its consequences

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that operant behavior refers to actions that are controlled by their consequences, meaning the behavior is influenced by rewards or punishments that follow it.
2. Recognize that a reflexive response automatically triggered by a stimulus is an example of classical conditioning or reflex, not operant behavior.
3. Identify that a genetically programmed fixed action pattern is an innate behavior, which occurs without learning and is not influenced by consequences.
4. Note that a behavior occurring without any prior learning is innate or instinctual, which differs from operant behavior that depends on learning through consequences.
5. Conclude that the best description of operant behavior is a voluntary action influenced by its consequences, as this aligns with the principles of operant conditioning.