Operant conditioning is better than classical conditioning at explaining which type of behaviors?

• A. Voluntary behaviors
• B. Genetically inherited behaviors
• C. Involuntary reflexes
• D. Physiological responses to stimuli

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key difference between operant conditioning and classical conditioning: operant conditioning involves learning through consequences (rewards or punishments) following a behavior, while classical conditioning involves associating two stimuli to elicit an automatic response.
2. Identify the types of behaviors each conditioning explains: classical conditioning typically explains involuntary reflexes and physiological responses, which are automatic and not under conscious control.
3. Recognize that operant conditioning explains voluntary behaviors, which are actions performed intentionally and influenced by their consequences.
4. Eliminate options that refer to genetically inherited behaviors and involuntary reflexes, as these are not primarily explained by operant conditioning.
5. Conclude that operant conditioning is better at explaining voluntary behaviors because it focuses on how consequences shape intentional actions.