Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of the use of extinction in operant conditioning?
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Operant Conditioning
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In the context of operant conditioning, negative punishment is which of the following?
A
The presentation of an unpleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior
B
The removal of a desirable stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior
C
The presentation of a desirable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior
D
The removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the basic concepts of operant conditioning, which involves learning through consequences that affect the likelihood of a behavior recurring.
Step 2: Recall that punishment is a consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior, while reinforcement increases it.
Step 3: Differentiate between positive and negative in operant conditioning: 'positive' means adding a stimulus, and 'negative' means removing a stimulus.
Step 4: Identify that negative punishment specifically involves the removal of a desirable stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior.
Step 5: Compare the options given and recognize that the correct description of negative punishment is 'The removal of a desirable stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior.'
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