Which of the following is an example of behavior according to the principles of behaviorism?

• A. Feeling anxious before a big exam
• B. A student raising their hand to answer a question in class
• C. A person's belief in the importance of honesty
• D. Thinking about what to eat for lunch

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the core principle of behaviorism: it focuses on observable and measurable behaviors rather than internal mental states or feelings.
2. Identify which options describe observable actions rather than internal experiences or thoughts.
3. Recognize that 'feeling anxious,' 'a person's belief,' and 'thinking' are internal mental states and not directly observable behaviors.
4. Note that 'a student raising their hand to answer a question' is a clear, observable action, fitting the behaviorist definition of behavior.
5. Conclude that the example of behavior according to behaviorism is the observable action of the student raising their hand.