In social psychology, what term is used to describe individuals or groups that people use as a standard for evaluating their own characteristics and abilities?

• A. Control groups
• B. Reference groups
• C. Peer groups
• D. Out-groups

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the question is asking for a term in social psychology that describes individuals or groups used as a standard for self-evaluation.
2. Recall that in social psychology, people often compare themselves to others to assess their own traits, abilities, or behaviors.
3. Identify that 'control groups' are used in experimental research to compare effects, not for self-evaluation standards.
4. Recognize that 'peer groups' are groups of similar individuals but not necessarily used as a standard for evaluation.
5. Conclude that the correct term is 'reference groups,' which are groups or individuals that people use as a benchmark to evaluate themselves.