Which of the following is true of cognitive psychology?

• A. It is mainly concerned with observable behaviors and external stimuli.
• B. It rejects the use of scientific methods in psychological research.
• C. It primarily studies unconscious motives and childhood experiences.
• D. It focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of cognitive psychology. Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that studies internal mental processes such as perception, memory, thinking, and problem-solving.
2. Step 2: Compare the given options with the core focus of cognitive psychology. For example, observable behaviors and external stimuli are primarily studied in behaviorism, not cognitive psychology.
3. Step 3: Recognize that cognitive psychology does not reject scientific methods; in fact, it relies heavily on experimental and scientific approaches to study mental processes.
4. Step 4: Note that the study of unconscious motives and childhood experiences is more aligned with psychoanalytic theory, not cognitive psychology.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct statement about cognitive psychology is that it focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.