Multiple Choice
In the context of cognitive psychology, if Fantasia believes that people with blue eyes are more intelligent than others without any supporting evidence, this belief is best described as which of the following?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
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In cognitive psychology, most views of truth recognize that truth is discerned through which of the following processes?
A
Random guessing based on intuition alone
B
Passive absorption of external stimuli without analysis
C
Ignoring prior knowledge and focusing only on immediate perception
D
Active interpretation and mental processing of information
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that in cognitive psychology, truth is not simply accepted at face value but is actively constructed by the mind.
Recognize that the process involves the brain engaging in active interpretation, meaning it analyzes and makes sense of incoming information rather than passively receiving it.
Consider how mental processing includes comparing new information with prior knowledge, evaluating evidence, and integrating different pieces of data to form a coherent understanding.
Eliminate options that suggest random guessing, passive absorption, or ignoring prior knowledge, as these do not align with cognitive psychology's view of how truth is discerned.
Conclude that the correct process involves active interpretation and mental processing of information, which reflects the dynamic and constructive nature of cognition.
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