In cognitive psychology, bottom-up processing involves analysis that begins with the:

• A. emotional responses that influence perception
• B. sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information
• C. expectations and prior knowledge to interpret sensory input
• D. memory retrieval processes before sensory input is processed

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that bottom-up processing in cognitive psychology refers to a type of information processing that starts with raw sensory data from the environment.
2. Recognize that this process begins at the level of sensory receptors, which detect stimuli such as light, sound, or touch.
3. Acknowledge that the sensory information is then transmitted to the brain, where it is integrated and interpreted to form a perception.
4. Contrast bottom-up processing with top-down processing, which involves using prior knowledge, expectations, or memory to interpret sensory input.
5. Conclude that bottom-up processing is correctly described as starting with sensory receptors and working up to the brain's integration of sensory information.