Which theory of emotion suggests that effort leads to performance?

• A. Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory
• B. Expectancy-Value Theory
• C. Cannon-Bard Theory
• D. James-Lange Theory

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question is asking about a theory of emotion that links effort to performance, which is more about motivation and expectancy rather than purely emotional experience.
2. Review the Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory, which explains emotion as a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive labeling, but does not directly address effort and performance.
3. Consider the Cannon-Bard Theory, which proposes that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously, without linking effort to performance outcomes.
4. Recall the James-Lange Theory, which suggests that emotions result from physiological responses, but again does not focus on effort influencing performance.
5. Recognize that the Expectancy-Value Theory is a motivational theory explaining how individuals' effort is influenced by their expectations of success and the value they place on the outcome, thus linking effort to performance.