According to behaviorism, what do behaviorists primarily focus on when studying psychology?

• A. The influence of genetics on personality development
• B. Observable behaviors and their relationship to environmental stimuli
• C. Unconscious motives and internal mental processes
• D. The role of free will in human decision-making

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that behaviorism is a psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable and measurable behaviors rather than internal mental states.
2. Recognize that behaviorists focus on how environmental stimuli influence behavior, meaning they study the relationship between external events and the behaviors they produce.
3. Note that behaviorism does not prioritize genetics, unconscious motives, or free will as primary factors in explaining behavior.
4. Identify that the key concept in behaviorism is the stimulus-response relationship, where behavior is seen as a response to environmental stimuli.
5. Conclude that behaviorists primarily focus on observable behaviors and their relationship to environmental stimuli when studying psychology.